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This Boy

(Lennon/McCartney)

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Overview

"This Boy" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney). It was released in November 1963 as the B-side of the band's Parlophone single "I Want to Hold Your Hand". In the United States, it was issued in January 1964 on Meet the Beatles! [Wikipedia]

Background

This Boy is a song by The Beatles, written by Lennon–McCartney and led on vocal by John Lennon, Paul McCartney & George Harrison. Smokey-style three-part harmony ballad; B-side of 'I Want to Hold Your Hand.' Within the catalogue, its three-part-harmony thread connects it to Nowhere Man; its b-side thread connects it to You Can't Do That, Thank You Girl, I'll Get You. The B-side to 'I Want to Hold Your Hand,' recorded 17 October 1963, 'This Boy' features John Lennon's lead vocal backed by Paul McCartney and George Harrison in three-part harmony. The song's sophisticated vocal arrangement and ballad-slow tempo provided striking contrast to the A-side's upbeat energy, creating strategic release value through harmonic complexity. A slow ballad featuring sophisticated chord progressions, the song was something new for both The Beatles and Lennon specifically, representing a notable compositional development (Kozinn 1995, p.73).

What's distinctive

One of 101 songs led primarily by John. Recorded approximately 34 of 67 into the Beatlemania (1962–1964) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'smokey-style' — no other song shares it. Take count: 21 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "That boy took my love away…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Theme prevalence across the canon
b-side7three-part-harmony2smokey-style1
Track length percentile — This Boy sits at the 27th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:14
Recorded 17 Oct 1963 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — This Boy: 21 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 19 21 Beatlemania (1962–1964): takes range 4–50
Key prevalence in the canon — This Boy is in D (27 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8
Recording density per month — 17 Oct 1963 (highlighted) shared the studio with 1 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
smokey-style1 ★three-part-harmony2b-side7

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Beatlemania (1962–1964) period, recorded 17 Oct 1963 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road. George Martin produced; Norman Smith engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.10 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Take 16 was selected for final release, indicating George Martin's pursuit of perfect vocal harmony balance within the complex three-part arrangement. The song required careful microphone placement and level management to capture all three vocal lines clearly without overwhelming Lennon's lead. Two-track recording meant all voices and instruments had to be performed simultaneously (Lewisohn 1988, p.32). The recording took considerable time to achieve due to its complicated arrangement and intricate three-part harmony vocal arrangement; the song represents a departural for the group from their established style (Emerick 2006, p.208-209).

distinguished by its gentle clarity and separation, you can hear every note.- Geoff Emerick, Emerick 2006, p.209

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Beatlemania (1962–1964)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios, Abbey Road • Console: REDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles • Tape: Twin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
StudioEMI Studios, Abbey Road — predominantly Studio Two
Tape machineTwin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
ConsoleREDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles
MicrophonesNeumann U47, U48; AKG D19 (drums); STC 4038 (overheads)
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124 compressor (Altec 436B mod), EMT 140 plate reverb, STEED tape echo
GuitarsRickenbacker 325 (Lennon), Gretsch Country Gent / Tennessean (Harrison), Höfner 500/1 violin bass (McCartney), Ludwig Oyster Black Pearl kit (Starr)
AmplifiersVox AC30 (TB & non-Top-Boost variants)
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndNorman Smith • Richard Langham, Geoff Emerick (2nd)
Estimated takes21 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
It wasn't work. `This Boy' was another one done in the bedrooms. PM: Yeah, a…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.10

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it on the single I Want to Hold Your Hand. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. John Lennon with McCartney and Harrison trio vocals appear in a subset of lead recordings; the three-part harmony arrangement is rare in the Beatles catalog. Despite B-side status, the track became a concert favorite and fan-beloved recording, demonstrating vocal mastery and harmonic sophistication unmatched by most contemporary pop groups (Lewisohn 1988, p.32). Basic and additional recording both occurred on 17 October 1963 with a four-track master tape; the song exists in multiple mixes with different vocal and instrumental balances.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

No documented alternate versions.

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (three-part-harmony, smokey-style, b-side)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

three-part-harmonysmokey-styleb-side

References & external databases

Frequently asked

Who wrote This Boy?

“This Boy” was written by Lennon–McCartney.

Who sings lead on This Boy?

The lead vocal on “This Boy” is by John Lennon, Paul McCartney & George Harrison.

When was This Boy recorded?

“This Boy” was recorded 17 Oct 1963 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did This Boy require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 21 numbered takes for “This Boy”.

See also