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Sea of Time

(Martin)

status: draft

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Overview

Yellow Submarine is the tenth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released in January 1969. It is the soundtrack to the animated film of the same name, which premiered in London in July 1968. The album contains six songs by the Beatles, including four new songs and the previously released "Yellow Submarine" and "All You Need Is Love". [Wikipedia]

Background

Sea of Time is a song by The Beatles, written by George Martin and led on vocal by instrumental. George Martin orchestral piece composed for the Yellow Submarine film; appears on side two of the LP. Within the catalogue, its instrumental thread connects it to Flying, Pepperland, Sea of Holes; its george-martin thread connects it to Pepperland, Sea of Holes, Sea of Monsters; its film-score thread connects it to Pepperland, Sea of Holes, Sea of Monsters. Another George Martin orchestral composition from the Yellow Submarine film score sessions, 'Sea of Time' exemplifies Martin's extended work for the film's musical underscoring. The piece contributes to side B's unbroken orchestral sequence, establishing continuity between film narrative and musical accompaniment through thematic orchestration (Lewisohn 1988, p.164). No direct Kozinn analysis available for orchestral film-score material; track appears in Yellow Submarine album structure without specific musicological commentary.

What's distinctive

One of 8 purely instrumental Beatles tracks. Recorded approximately 6 of 11 into the Yellow Submarine (1969) sessions. Take count: 9 (estimated (book silent on takes — era-typical figure shown)).

Opening line — "(orchestral)" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across Yellow Submarine
13
Instrumental 7
Lennon 2
Harrison 2
McCartney 1
Starr 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
instrumental8george-martin7film-score7yellowsub-side27
Recorded Oct 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Sea of Time: 9 takes (estimated (book silent on takes — era-typical figure shown))
era median 9 9 Yellow Submarine (1969): takes range 9–58
Key prevalence in the canon — Sea of Time is in — (7 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B87
Songwriting credits on Yellow Submarine (composition mix)
13
Covers / external 7
Lennon–McCartney joint 3
Harrison 2
Solo Lennon/McCartney 1
Recording density per month — Oct 1968 (highlighted) shared the studio with 15 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
george-martin7film-score7yellowsub-side27instrumental8
Position on Yellow Submarine — track 8 of 13
#8openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Yellow Submarine (1969) period, recorded Oct 1968 at EMI Studios. George Martin produced; Geoff Emerick (1967 sessions); George Martin orchestral score side B engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.164 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Recorded in October 1968 as part of Martin's comprehensive film-score composition work, 'Sea of Time' shares production context with related orchestral pieces. No specific session documentation details the recording methodology, reflecting the orchestral material's secondary status in Lewisohn's rock-focused recording archive (Lewisohn 1988, p.164). As an orchestral composition outside the rock ensemble, this track falls outside Emerick's engineering documentation; George Martin's film-score work operated in separate sessions from Beatles band recordings. Martin's orchestral work for the Yellow Submarine film represents a separate compositional sphere, distinct from his producer role on Beatles rock tracks, though both endeavors showcase his orchestral fluency and command of classical instrumental writing (MacDonald 1994, p.98).

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Yellow Submarine (1969)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios • Console: REDD.51 • Tape: Studer J37 four-track
StudioEMI Studios — Studio Two/Three (for the band tracks); CTS for orchestral score
Tape machineStuder J37 four-track
ConsoleREDD.51
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, STC 4038
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, Leslie
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Hammond organ, Mellotron, harpsichord (Martin)
AmplifiersVox AC100, Fender Showman
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndGeoff Emerick (1967 sessions); George Martin orchestral score side B • Phil McDonald, Ken Scott
Estimated takes9 (estimated (book silent on takes — era-typical figure shown))
B: `Pepperland '; `Sea Of Time'/'Sea Of Holes'; `Sea Of Monsters '; `March Of The Meanies '; `Pepperland Laid Waste'; `Yellow Submarine In Pepperland '.Friday 17 January A new album by the Beatles? Not…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.164

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP Yellow Submarine. Documented alternate versions include 2009 Stereo Remasters. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. As instrumental George Martin composition, it joins 7 other instrumental canon songs, all from Yellow Submarine era. Duration metrics remain unavailable; the piece is unranked in canon percentile comparisons. The track's thematic title suggests maritime imagery complementing the film's submarine narrative, though its musical substance remains undescribed in Lewisohn's text-focused documentation (Lewisohn 1988, p.164).

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (instrumental, george-martin, film-score, yellowsub-side2)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

instrumentalgeorge-martinfilm-scoreyellowsub-side2

References & external databases

Frequently asked

Who wrote Sea of Time?

“Sea of Time” was written by George Martin.

Who sings lead on Sea of Time?

The lead vocal on “Sea of Time” is by instrumental.

When was Sea of Time recorded?

“Sea of Time” was recorded Oct 1968 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Sea of Time require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 9 numbered takes for “Sea of Time”.

See also