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Sea of Holes

(Martin)

status: draft

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Overview

Yellow Submarine is the tenth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles, released in January 1969. It is the soundtrack to the animated film of the same name, which premiered in London in July 1968. The album contains six songs by the Beatles, including four new songs and the previously released "Yellow Submarine" and "All You Need Is Love". [Wikipedia]

Background

Sea of Holes is a song by The Beatles, written by George Martin and led on vocal by instrumental. George Martin orchestral piece composed for the Yellow Submarine film; appears on side two of the LP. Within the catalogue, its instrumental thread connects it to Flying, Pepperland, Sea of Time; its george-martin thread connects it to Pepperland, Sea of Time, Sea of Monsters; its film-score thread connects it to Pepperland, Sea of Time, Sea of Monsters. A George Martin orchestral score piece for the Yellow Submarine film, 'Sea of Holes' continues the side-B orchestral sequence with thematically suggestive orchestration. Martin's film-scoring work established distinct sonic identity between the Beatles' rock recordings and the instrumental accompaniment, creating the album's unusual hybrid structure (Lewisohn 1988, p.164). Listed as part of Yellow Submarine's orchestral side with no specific analytical commentary in Kozinn's cultural history.

What's distinctive

One of 8 purely instrumental Beatles tracks. Recorded approximately 7 of 11 into the Yellow Submarine (1969) sessions. Take count: 9 (estimated (book silent on takes — era-typical figure shown)).

Opening line — "(orchestral)" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across Yellow Submarine
13
Instrumental 7
Lennon 2
Harrison 2
McCartney 1
Starr 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
instrumental8george-martin7film-score7yellowsub-side27
Recorded Oct 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Sea of Holes: 9 takes (estimated (book silent on takes — era-typical figure shown))
era median 9 9 Yellow Submarine (1969): takes range 9–58
Key prevalence in the canon — Sea of Holes is in — (7 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B87
Songwriting credits on Yellow Submarine (composition mix)
13
Covers / external 7
Lennon–McCartney joint 3
Harrison 2
Solo Lennon/McCartney 1
Recording density per month — Oct 1968 (highlighted) shared the studio with 15 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
george-martin7film-score7yellowsub-side27instrumental8
Position on Yellow Submarine — track 9 of 13
#9openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Yellow Submarine (1969) period, recorded Oct 1968 at EMI Studios. George Martin produced; Geoff Emerick (1967 sessions); George Martin orchestral score side B engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.164 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Recorded in October 1968 alongside related orchestral film-score material, 'Sea of Holes' reflects Martin's comprehensive approach to film-score composition and orchestration. Production details remain minimal in recording archives, consistent with the instrumental material's secondary documentation status (Lewisohn 1988, p.164).

Sea Of Holes is part of the film score side.- Album structure note, Lewisohn 1988, p.164

The film-score sessions remain outside Emerick's memoir; orchestral recording in these contexts involved distinct production hierarchies and methodology incompatible with rock-group engineering. Martin's orchestral composition demonstrates the breadth of his musical literacy, moving seamlessly between rock production and classical film scoring - a dual expertise rarely required or recognized in producer histories (MacDonald 1994, p.98).

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Yellow Submarine (1969)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios • Console: REDD.51 • Tape: Studer J37 four-track
StudioEMI Studios — Studio Two/Three (for the band tracks); CTS for orchestral score
Tape machineStuder J37 four-track
ConsoleREDD.51
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, STC 4038
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, Leslie
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Hammond organ, Mellotron, harpsichord (Martin)
AmplifiersVox AC100, Fender Showman
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndGeoff Emerick (1967 sessions); George Martin orchestral score side B • Phil McDonald, Ken Scott
Estimated takes9 (estimated (book silent on takes — era-typical figure shown))
B: `Pepperland '; `Sea Of Time'/'Sea Of Holes'; `Sea Of Monsters '; `March Of The Meanies '; `Pepperland Laid Waste'; `Yellow Submarine In Pepperland '.Friday 17 January A new album by the Beatles? Not…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.164

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP Yellow Submarine. Documented alternate versions include 2009 Stereo Remasters. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. As instrumental George Martin composition, it belongs to the 8-song instrumental canon cluster, 7 in Yellow Submarine era. Duration data is unavailable; canon percentile ranking cannot be established. The thematic title suggests void or absence imagery, complementing the film narrative's abstract visual sequences without explicit lyrical content (Lewisohn 1988, p.164).

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (instrumental, george-martin, film-score, yellowsub-side2)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

instrumentalgeorge-martinfilm-scoreyellowsub-side2

References & external databases

Frequently asked

Who wrote Sea of Holes?

“Sea of Holes” was written by George Martin.

Who sings lead on Sea of Holes?

The lead vocal on “Sea of Holes” is by instrumental.

When was Sea of Holes recorded?

“Sea of Holes” was recorded Oct 1968 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Sea of Holes require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 9 numbered takes for “Sea of Holes”.

See also