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Not a Second Time

(Lennon/McCartney)

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Overview

"Not a Second Time" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by John Lennon, though credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. It was first released on the Beatles second British album, With the Beatles, and their second American album Meet the Beatles!. [Wikipedia]

Background

Not a Second Time is a song by The Beatles, written by Lennon–McCartney and led on vocal by John Lennon. William Mann famously cited its 'Aeolian cadence' in The Times. Within the catalogue, its piano thread connects it to You Like Me Too Much, Good Day Sunshine, Martha My Dear. An original John Lennon composition recorded for With the Beatles on 11 September 1963, 'Not a Second Time' features Lennon's lead vocal over a sophisticated harmonic structure. The song's key-change bridge and minor-inflected melody demonstrate Lennon's growing compositional ambition beyond simple pop structures. The track's refined arrangement contrasts with the energetic rockers dominating the album (Lewisohn 1988, p.31). Classical music critic William Mann highlighted Mahleresque Aeolian cadences at the end of this song, comparing its harmonic sophistication to the conclusion of Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde and elevating Beatles composition to serious musical discourse (Kozinn 1995, pp. 14, 76).

What's distinctive

At 2:03 it's bottom fifth by length. One of 101 songs led primarily by John. Recorded approximately 30 of 67 into the Beatlemania (1962–1964) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'aeolian-cadence' — no other song shares it. Take count: 26 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "You know you made me cry…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across With the Beatles
14
Lennon 7
McCartney 3
Harrison 3
Starr 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
piano4aeolian-cadence1critical-praise1
Track length percentile — Not a Second Time sits at the 16th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:03
Recorded 11 Sep 1963 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Not a Second Time: 26 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 19 26 Beatlemania (1962–1964): takes range 4–50
Key prevalence in the canon — Not a Second Time is in Em (4 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8Em4
Songwriting credits on With the Beatles (composition mix)
14
Lennon–McCartney joint 6
Covers / external 6
Solo Lennon/McCartney 1
Harrison 1
Recording density per month — 11 Sep 1963 (highlighted) shared the studio with 5 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
aeolian-cadence1 ★critical-praise1 ★piano4
Position on With the Beatles — track 13 of 14
#13openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Beatlemania (1962–1964) period, recorded 11 Sep 1963 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road. George Martin produced; Norman Smith engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.37 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Take 4 was selected for the final version, with George Martin's production emphasizing the song's harmonic sophistication through careful vocal balancing and instrumental arrangement. The use of strings or keyboard to support the vocal line represents emerging orchestral ambition within the beat-group format. Four-track recording allowed for layered string or keyboard overdubs (Lewisohn 1988, p.31). Lennon's double-tracked vocal and acoustic guitar arrangement, with George Martin providing a graceful single-line piano part that broke conventions for the group's early work (MacDonald 1994, p. 45).

Mann compared a chord sequence in Not a Second Time to Mahler's Das Lied von der Erde.- Allan Kozinn, Kozinn 1995, p. 14

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Beatlemania (1962–1964)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios, Abbey Road • Console: REDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles • Tape: Twin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
StudioEMI Studios, Abbey Road — predominantly Studio Two
Tape machineTwin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
ConsoleREDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles
MicrophonesNeumann U47, U48; AKG D19 (drums); STC 4038 (overheads)
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124 compressor (Altec 436B mod), EMT 140 plate reverb, STEED tape echo
GuitarsRickenbacker 325 (Lennon), Gretsch Country Gent / Tennessean (Harrison), Höfner 500/1 violin bass (McCartney), Ludwig Oyster Black Pearl kit (Starr)
AmplifiersVox AC30 (TB & non-Top-Boost variants)
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndNorman Smith • Richard Langham, Geoff Emerick (2nd)
Estimated takes26 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP With the Beatles. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. John Lennon lead vocals appear in 73 canon songs (26 in Beatlemania), making this representative of his introspective work. As an original Lennon composition with sophisticated harmonic structure, the track foreshadowed later introspective material and demonstrated his willingness to challenge pop-song conventions within the commercially successful Beatlemania format (Lewisohn 1988, p.31). Recorded 11 September 1963 as a twin-track second-generation master with no additional recording sessions; the song appears on multiple Beatles compilation releases across territories.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

No documented alternate versions.

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (aeolian-cadence, critical-praise, piano)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

aeolian-cadencecritical-praisepiano

References & external databases

Notable covers

  • R. Stevie Moore covered the song in 1978 on his album The North .
  • The Pretenders covered the song in 1990 as a bonus track on the Sense of Purpose single.
  • The Smithereens on their 2007 album Meet The Smithereens! .
  • Rosanne Cash included the song on some international versions of her 1979 Columbia debut Right or Wrong .

Cover-version mentions extracted from the Wikipedia article. For comprehensive cover catalogs see SecondHandSongs.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Not a Second Time?

“Not a Second Time” was written by Lennon–McCartney.

Who sings lead on Not a Second Time?

The lead vocal on “Not a Second Time” is by John Lennon.

When was Not a Second Time recorded?

“Not a Second Time” was recorded 11 Sep 1963 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Not a Second Time require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 26 numbered takes for “Not a Second Time”.

See also