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Let It Be

(Lennon/McCartney)

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First lyric line — "When I find myself in times of trouble…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing.)

Story Outdated

"Let It Be" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 6 March 1970 as a single, and as the title track of their album Let It Be. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The single version of the song, produced by George Martin, features a softer guitar solo and the orchestral section mixed low, compared with the album version, produced by Phil Spector, featuring a more aggressive guitar solo and the orchestral sections mixed higher. [Wikipedia]

McCartney later recounted that the song came to him during the Get Back sessions in early 1969, during a period of severe band-tension and personal stress, in the form of a dream of his late mother Mary (who had died of cancer when Paul was 14). The line 'Mother Mary comes to me' was both literal and a Catholic-resonant invocation that critics could not resist mistaking for the Virgin. Paul McCartney's most enduring composition emerged from a dream featuring his deceased mother Mary, providing the song with profound emotional resonance and spiritual dimensions. The piece exemplified gospel-influenced songwriting drawn from American soul traditions while maintaining its identity as a Beatles recording. Lewisohn documents Paul running through the song between takes during White Album sessions, suggesting compositional work predated formal studio recording by several months. The most heavily reworked track in Spector's Let It Be treatments, becoming the focal point of later debates over production choices versus artistic intent. (Kozinn 1995, p.211)

Cut 31 January 1969 at Apple Studios on the day after the rooftop concert. Glyn Johns engineered. Billy Preston played the gospel-flavoured electric piano that gives the song its hymn quality. George Harrison overdubbed his guitar solo on 30 April 1969. The 1970 Phil Spector album version added strings, choir and brass; the 1970 single mix (mixed by Glyn Johns) was the simpler, drier reading. McCartney's 2003 Naked re-edit removed Spector's overdubs. Recorded on 31 January 1969 during the Apple Studio Performance sequence alongside other piano-based material unsuitable for rooftop broadcast. Seven takes were recorded using film clapperboard numbering; Paul's vocal delivery conveyed spiritual conviction while maintaining pop accessibility. Later Phil Spector overdubs added orchestral arrangements without Paul's full approval, a decision that contributed to McCartney's later legal action against the band. The original versions captured pure emotional expression before production-layer expansion (Lewisohn 1988, p.170).

Paul running through Let It Be between takes.- Chris Thomas (engineer), Lewisohn 1988, p.156

MacDonald analyzes the harmonic development of McCartney's composition, emphasizing its classical structure and emotional restraint. (MacDonald 1994, p.139)

Most heavily reworked of Spector treatments on the album release.- Allan Kozinn, Kozinn 1995, p.211

What's distinctive

At 4:03 it sits in the top fifth by length. One of 65 songs led primarily by Paul. Recorded approximately 6 of 8 into the Let It Be (1969–70) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'mother-mary-dream' — no other song shares it. Take count: 30 — nine takes on 31 January 1969 (numbered 20–27); 1970 reduction mixes carried the numbering to take 30, from which every released version derives.1

Recording

  • The released history of Let It Be is unusual in the Beatles catalogue for carrying two different lead-guitar solos on the same multitrack tape, both audible across the canonical UK releases — one mixed in for the single, the other mixed in for the album. The two solos sit side-by-side on the 8-track Apple master and the difference between single and LP is, primarily, a mixing decision. Phil Spector’s additional 26 March 1970 album remix layered heavy tape echo on Ringo’s hi-hat, edited a repeat verse into the close to extend the song, and lifted the brass and cello overdubs that the single had buried. Every released version of Let It Be derives from the same 31 January 1969 take 27 master; what changes is which 1969/1970 overdub is mixed in and how loudly.1

Equipment Outdated

StudioApple Studios, 3 Savile Row (31 Jan 1969 basic track); EMI Studios, Abbey Road — Studio Three (30 Apr 1969 guitar solo), Studio Two (4 Jan 1970 overdubs), Room 4 (26 Mar 1970 Spector remix)1
Tape machineApple Studios eight-track — seven music tracks plus one film-sync pulse (Peter Bown)1
ConsoleApple Studios console (31 Jan 1969 basic); EMI Abbey Road desks (1969–70 overdubs & remixes) — specific desk not documented on-page
MicrophonesU47, U67, AKG C12, AKG D19, AKG D20
Outboard / effectsEMI standard kit; Spector added strings/choir/brass + heavy tape echo at EMI, March 1970
GuitarsFender Rosewood Telecaster (Harrison), Gibson Les Paul 'Lucy' (Harrison), Höfner 500/1 (McCartney), Epiphone Casino (Lennon)
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730, Hammond C3 / Fender Rhodes (Billy Preston)

Recording Timeline

Phil Spector’s sharpening of the Beatles’ percussion sound came to a head with his remixes of ‘Let It Be’, adding such a degree of tape echo to Ringo’s hi-hat that this instrument becomes virtually the sole focus of attention.— Mark Lewisohn1

Studio Notes

Releases

Sources

  1. Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (New York: Harmony Books, 1988), 170, 175–76, 195–98.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Let It Be?

“Let It Be” is credited to Paul McCartney (Lennon–McCartney).

Who sings lead on Let It Be?

The lead vocal on “Let It Be” is by Paul McCartney.

When was Let It Be recorded?

“Let It Be” was recorded 31 January 1969 at Apple Studios, 3 Savile Row, the day after the rooftop concert; lead-guitar overdubs and the released mixes followed at EMI/Abbey Road through 1969–70.1

How many takes did Let It Be require?

Lewisohn documents nine takes on 31 January 1969 (numbered 20–27); 1970 reduction mixes carried the numbering to take 30, from which every released version derives.1