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Cry Baby Cry

(Lennon/McCartney)

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Overview

"Cry Baby Cry" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles. It was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The coda of the song is a short segment referred to as "Can You Take Me Back", written by Paul McCartney, which was actually an outtake from the "I Will" session. [Wikipedia]

Background

Cry Baby Cry is a song by The Beatles, written by Lennon and led on vocal by John Lennon. Nursery-rhyme menace; 'Can you take me back' coda by Paul leads into Revolution 9. Within the catalogue, its minor thread connects it to Don't Bother Me, Things We Said Today, Baby's in Black. Cry Baby Cry presented Paul McCartney's exploration of nursery rhyme imagery and surrealist lyrical techniques, creating an unsettling narrative within a relatively conventional harmonic structure. The composition demonstrated McCartney's continued willingness to experiment with unconventional lyrical approaches. (Of the Lennon contributions 'The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill' is a Lennon fantasy about Kozinn 1995, p.183)

What's distinctive

One of 101 songs led primarily by John. Recorded approximately 11 of 34 into the The White Album (1968) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'nursery-rhyme' — no other song shares it. Take count: 68 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "Cry baby cry, make your mother sigh…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across The Beatles (White Album)
30
Lennon 12
McCartney 11
Harrison 4
Starr 2
Other 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
minor5nursery-rhyme1coda-link1
Track length percentile — Cry Baby Cry sits at the 78th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer3:02
Recorded 15 Jul 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Cry Baby Cry: 68 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 67 68 The White Album (1968): takes range 6–99
Key prevalence in the canon — Cry Baby Cry is in Am (10 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8
Songwriting credits on The Beatles (White Album) (composition mix)
30
Solo Lennon/McCartney 23
Harrison 4
Lennon–McCartney joint 1
Starkey (Ringo) 1
Covers / external 1
Recording density per month — 15 Jul 1968 (highlighted) shared the studio with 4 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
nursery-rhyme1 ★coda-link1 ★minor5
Position on The Beatles (White Album) — track 28 of 30
#28openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's The White Album (1968) period, recorded 15 Jul 1968 at EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho). George Martin (with Chris Thomas covering) produced; Ken Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.143 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Recorded with appropriate microphone technique to capture the song's eerie emotional quality, the session utilized Abbey Road's recording capabilities to achieve the desired atmospheric effect. The arrangement prioritized vocal clarity and piano accompaniment. (Cook, Tony copyright issues Così fan tutte Costello, Elvis count-in at start of a song Emerick 2006, p.957) (The Beatles” Records 239 Tiananmen Square, the ignominious collapse of Soviet communism, began “Cry baby MacDonald 1994, p.127)

Recording process — typical signal flow for the The White Album (1968)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) • Console: REDD/TG12345 prototype; Sound Techniques 20/8 (Trident) • Tape: Ampex AG-440 8-track (Trident); 3M M23 8-track at EMI from late 1968 (J37 four-track until then)
StudioEMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) — first Beatles 8-track sessions: 'Hey Jude' onward
Tape machineAmpex AG-440 8-track (Trident); 3M M23 8-track at EMI from late 1968 (J37 four-track until then)
ConsoleREDD/TG12345 prototype; Sound Techniques 20/8 (Trident)
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, U67 introduced
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140 & 250 (Trident), Fairchild 660, ADT, tape flanging, fuzz, wah (Vox/CryBaby)
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Fender Strat (Rocky), Gibson J-200 acoustic, Martin D-28, Fender Telecaster Bass
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730
ProducerGeorge Martin (with Chris Thomas covering)
Engineer / 2ndKen Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced • John Smith, Mike Sheady, Barry Sheffield (Trident)
Estimated takes68 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP The Beatles (White Album). Documented alternate versions include Mono Masters (2009 box), White Album 50th Anniversary (2018). Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. Paul McCartney lead vocals appear in 65 canon songs (13 in White era). The track exemplified McCartney's experimental lyrical approach.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (nursery-rhyme, coda-link, minor)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

nursery-rhymecoda-linkminor

References & external databases

Notable covers

  • Ramsey Lewis recorded an instrumental version of this song on his 1968 album Mother Nature's Son.
  • Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen covered this song on the 1987 album Flying Dreams.
  • Samiam recorded a cover of the song, omitting the McCartney coda, for their 1997 album You Are Freaking Me Out.

Cover-version mentions extracted from the Wikipedia article. For comprehensive cover catalogs see SecondHandSongs.

Cultural appearances

  • Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of its release, Jacob Stolworthy of The Independent listed "Cry Baby Cry" at number 19 in his ranking of the White Album's 30 tracks.
  • He wrote of the song: "Lennon translated elements of the nursery rhyme 'Sing a Song of Sixpence' for this effort, which comes with an added eerie McCartney segment titled "Can You Take Me Back?" He said that the song is "unremarkable, but remains easy listening". A version of the song was included on the Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Cry Baby Cry?

“Cry Baby Cry” is credited to John Lennon (Lennon–McCartney).

Who sings lead on Cry Baby Cry?

The lead vocal on “Cry Baby Cry” is by John Lennon.

When was Cry Baby Cry recorded?

“Cry Baby Cry” was recorded 15 Jul 1968 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Cry Baby Cry require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 68 numbered takes for “Cry Baby Cry”.

See also