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A Day in the Life

(Lennon/McCartney)

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First lyric line — "I read the news today, oh boy…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing.)

Story Outdated

"A Day in the Life" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as the final track of their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Credited to Lennon–McCartney, the opening and closing sections of the song were mainly written by John Lennon, with Paul McCartney primarily contributing the song's middle section. [Wikipedia]

Two unfinished fragments — Lennon's news-paper-reading verses (inspired in part by the death of Tara Browne in a car crash and a Daily Mail story about potholes in Blackburn) and McCartney's 'Woke up, fell out of bed' middle eight — welded together by deliberate calculation. Mal Evans counted off 24 bars on each of the two empty bridges with an alarm clock, the alarm becoming an unintended part of the final mix. The result became the band's most ambitious closing track and ranks among the most extensively documented compositions in the canon (Lewisohn 1988, p.94). John's lyric touched on a friend's recent death in a car accident, providing the song's emotional core; the final chord was sustained as it faded and lasted fifty-three seconds (Kozinn 1995, pp.152, 155).

Begun 19 January 1967, completed 22 February. The 41-musician orchestral glissando was recorded on 10 February in front of an invited audience including Mick Jagger, Marianne Faithfull, Donovan and Mike Nesmith. The orchestra was instructed only on starting and finishing notes; how each musician got from low E to high E over 24 bars was up to them. The closing E-major piano chord (three pianos played simultaneously by Lennon, McCartney, Starr and Mal Evans, plus a harmonium by George Martin) lasts 53 seconds and was recorded with the studio's compressors gradually opened to capture every fraction of decay. Extensive tape editing welded Lennon's take 15 vocal opening to take 24's final quarter, creating the seamless transitions across the song's disparate sections (Lewisohn 1988, p.98-101). Emerick recalls that John's masterpiece received more time and attention during Pepper sessions than almost any other song, with exotic instrumentation like plucked piano, backward cymbals, and swordmandel; Ringo and George's instrumental assignments were reversed after the first run-through (Emerick 2006, pp.366, 388).

A Day in the Life provided a more practical model than Strawberry Fields Forever.- Allan Kozinn, Kozinn 1995, p.157

What's distinctive

At 5:39 it's among the very longest tracks in the canon (≥98th percentile). One of 101 songs led primarily by John. Recorded approximately 2 of 13 into the Sgt. Pepper's (1967) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'orchestral-glissando' — no other song shares it. Take count: 24 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn).1

Recording

  • A Day in the Life is the closing track of Sgt. Pepper and the band’s most ambitious 1967 production — two distinct sections from Lennon and McCartney, welded together and joined by a 40-piece orchestral crescendo, finished with a sustained 53-second piano chord.1
  • The orchestral overdub was recorded on 10 February 1967 in Studio One with 40 classical musicians given graphic scores (“start on your lowest note, end on your highest, over 24 bars”); the final piano chord was recorded on 22 February 1967, edit pieces 1–9 dropped onto take 6.1

Equipment Outdated

StudioEMI Studios, Abbey Road — Studio Two & Three; orchestral session at Studio One
Tape machineTwo synced Studer J37 four-tracks (ad-hoc 8-track)2
ConsoleREDD.51 / REDD.37; tape-bouncing extensively2
MicrophonesNeumann U47/U48, AKG C12, STC 4038 (drums), close-mic technique throughout
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140 plate, Fairchild 660, ADT, varispeed pitch-shifting, tape phasing
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Gibson SG, Fender Esquire (Harrison — 'Drive My Car' onward), Hammond organ, Mellotron Mark II (Lennon)
AmplifiersVox AC100, Vox UL730, Fender Showman, Fender Bassman, Selmer Goliath

Recording Timeline

All you've got to do is start at lowest, play highest on bar 24.— Paul McCartney1

Studio Notes

Releases

Sources

  1. Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (New York: Harmony Books, 1988), 14, 94–100.
  2. Kevin Ryan and Brian Kehew, Recording the Beatles: The Studio Equipment and Techniques Used to Create Their Classic Albums (Houston: Curvebender Publishing, 2006), chaps. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8.

Frequently asked

Who wrote A Day in the Life?

“A Day in the Life” was written by Lennon–McCartney.

Who sings lead on A Day in the Life?

The lead vocal on “A Day in the Life” is by John Lennon & Paul McCartney.

When was A Day in the Life recorded?

“A Day in the Life” was recorded from 19 January 1967 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road; the 40-piece orchestral overdub followed on 10 February and the final piano chord on 22 February 1967.1

How many takes did A Day in the Life require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 24 numbered takes for “A Day in the Life”.1